Provisional specifications of OpenCL 2.0 were released few months ago. One of the very interesting features is support for dynamic parallelism. In CUDA world it already exist for about a year but still only on the most expensive devices with compute capability 3.5 (Titan, GTX780; booth with chip GK110). On AMD side it a little bit different story. They didn't talk anything about dynamic parallelization but on the other side they introduced GCN 2.0 which might have support for it. In addition they introduced Mantle - a new GPU API which promises up to 9 times more draw calls than comparable API's (OpenGL, DirectX). This might smell that draw calls might be called from the GPU itself.
How will be dynamic parallelization used? Very simple. Kernels will enque kernels to a device queue:
